As technology evolves at a rapid pace, we are seeing an increase in cyberattacks, vulnerabilities and data breaches. As a result, we can expect to see a surge in jobs in the cybersecurity industry. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that there will be a 32% increase in job demand for cybersecurity roles through 2032. Whether you are just starting out or a career changer, read on to learn about the most in-demand cybersecurity jobs for 2025.
Cybersecurity Job Market in the U.S.
As technology evolves so does the number of sophisticated cyberattacks. This increase is also driving significant growth in the U.S. cybersecurity job market. There is a noticeable skills shortage as a result of organizations’ difficulties finding qualified applicants to fill cybersecurity positions. Rapid technological breakthroughs such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence, along with strict compliance requirements that call for strong security measures, contribute to this gap.
There are several driving forces that contribute to the growth in the U.S. cybersecurity job market. With the addition of AI capabilities, professionals can now detect and mitigate potential threats. Cloud computing has become a staple in how organizations store sensitive data. AI and Cloud computing require specialized skill sets that further the need for cybersecurity talent. This is only increased by the more stringent compliance rules such as CCPA and GDPR which require organizations to maintain and report security processes.
An attractive aspect of working in cybersecurity is the earnings potential. Cybersecurity jobs tend to be the highest paid in the technology industry. Given the essential part played in protecting organizations from cyberattacks, professionals in this industry should anticipate competitive pay. For those who are passionate about safeguarding digital assets, a career in cybersecurity offers a promising and rewarding route due to the increasing need and high compensation potential.
Cybersecurity Certifications for Career Advancement
Aspiring cybersecurity professionals can pursue a number of certifications depending on their career goals. The core cybersecurity industry certifications include:
CompTIA Security
For those who want to work in cybersecurity, CompTIA Security+ is an essential certification. Network security, compliance and operational security, threats and vulnerabilities, application, data, and host security, access control, and identity management are among the fundamental security principles that are covered. For individuals new to the industry, this certification is a great place to start because of its thorough approach to foundational security knowledge.
CompTIA Network+
The goal of earning the CompTIA Network+ certification is to gain a strong grasp of networking principles and abilities. TOpics covered range from operations, security, network architecture, troubleshooting, and industry standards and practices. Because it equips information security analysts with the skills needed to recognize and successfully address network-based security issues, this certification is beneficial.
CompTIA PenTest+CompTIA
PenTest+ certification is designed for professionals who wish to focus on vulnerability assessment and penetration testing. Information collection, vulnerability identification, exploitation, reporting, and communication are just a few of the topics it addresses in relation to ethical hacking. This certification, which verifies one’s ability to recognize and fix security flaws, is perfect for people who want to work in penetration testing or ethical hacking.
CySA+
CySA+ focuses on the abilities needed for efficient threat identification and reaction. Along with security operations and monitoring, it covers subjects like threat management, vulnerability management, security architecture, and toolsets. Information security analysts who must evaluate and understand data in order to recognize and counteract cybersecurity threats in real time will find this qualification beneficial.
CISSP
The CISSP is a widely accepted certification for seasoned cybersecurity specialists. Identity and access management, communication and network security, asset security, security architecture and engineering, security and risk management, security assessment and testing, security operations, and software development security are just a few of the many subjects it covers. This certification, which shows a high degree of competence and dedication to upholding strong security procedures, is regarded as one of the most respected in the industry.
Top Cybersecurity Careers in the United States
As an aspiring cybersecurity professional, it’s key to research the available job opportunities to ensure your education and certifications lead you down the right career path. Take a look at this detailed list of cybersecurity careers.
Information Security Analyst
An information security analyst has knowledge in the many cybersecurity risks, such as ransomware attacks, social engineering, and data theft, as well as how data is maintained and stored. To improve security, they might conduct vulnerability scans and penetration tests and suggest essential changes.
According to Indeed, the average salary range for an information security analyst is $52,926-$120,069 per year.
Education & Certification Requirements for an Information Security Analyst
Education requirements for an information security analyst generally include a bachelor’s degree in computer science, cybersecurity, or information technology. There are also career paths within related degrees and certifications.
Getting the necessary credentials is crucial for anyone hoping to work as an information security analyst. The most common certifications for information security analysts are:
- CompTIA Security
- CompTIA Network+
- CompTIA PenTest+CompTIA
- CySA+
- CISSP
Information Security Analyst Role
The roles and responsibilities of an Information Security Analyst are crucial in maintaining and enhancing an organization’s cybersecurity measures. Here are the key roles and responsibilities for this position:
- Monitor systems for security breaches
- Respond and mitigate security incidents
- Conduct threat analysis and vulnerability assessments
- Penetration Testing
- Firewall design, deployment and maintenance as required
- Collaboration with other IT teams to continuously strengthen system defenses.
Cybersecurity Engineer
A Cybersecurity engineer develops information security systems and safeguards them against cybersecurity attacks. They also create security plans, protocols, standards and best practices when it comes to security. Cybersecurity engineers also create emergency plans to ensure that business operations are restored quickly in the event of security breach.
According to Indeed, the average salary range for a cybersecurity engineer is $83,650-$182,763.
Education & Certification Requirements for a Cybersecurity Engineer
Education requirements for a cybersecurity engineer typically include a bachelor’s degree or higher in Information Security, Computer Engineering, Cybersecurity or related field.
Recommended Certification includes:
- CompTIA Cybersecurity (CySA+)
- CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner (CASP+)
- Cisco Certified Network Professional in Security (CCNP)
- Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
Cybersecurity Engineer Role
The duties of a Cybersecurity Engineer are vital for upholding and improving an organization’s cybersecurity measures. Here are the primary roles and responsibilities for this position:
- Create and install firewalls and intrusion detection systems
- Run encryption programs
- Update security hardware, software and evaluation of new programs for implementation
- Conduct risk assessments
- Assess firewall architecture and computer forensics
- Defend against advanced persistent threats, phishing and social engineering and malware threats
Penetration Tester/Ethical Hacker
Penetration testers and ethical hackers identify weaknesses in security protocols for devices, networks, operating systems and web based apps. They recommend appropriate fixes before vulnerabilities can be exploited by threat actors. They also play a role in actively contributing to the protection of an organization’s data and infrastructure.
According to Indeed, the typical salary range for a penetration testing and ethical hacker is $51,000-$179,000.
Education & Certification Requirements for Penetration Tester/Ethical Hacker
Education requirements generally include a bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Information Security, Cybersecurity, Information Systems or related field
Recommended Certifications include:
- Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
- GIAC Penetration Tester
- GIAC Exploit Researcher and Advanced Penetration Tester
- CompTIA PenTest+
- CySA+
- PEN-200 Offensive Security Certified Professional
Penetration Tester/Ethical Hacker Role
The duties of a Penetration Tester/Ethical Hacker are essential for upholding and improving an organization’s cybersecurity measures. Here are the primary roles and responsibilities for this position:
- Perform simulated attacks to identify vulnerabilities
- Conduct social engineering such as pretexting and phishing attacks to test system defense
- Knowledgeable in Python, Bash, PowerShell and Golang
- Penetration testing techniques such as Nmap, Wireshark and Kali
- Documentation of findings and make recommendations to enhance system security
- Maintain up to date on hacking techniques and trends
Malware Analyst
A malware analyst identifies and investigates threats associated with malware. Their goal is to understand the characteristics of threats and attacks in order to reverse engineer malicious code. Malware analysts implement techniques to prevent malware risks in the future and play a critical role in defending systems and networks.
According to Indeed, the typical Salary range for a malware analyst $68,400-$179,000 per year.
Education Requirements
Typical education requirement for a malware analyst include a bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Cybersecurity or related field.
Malware Analyst Role
The duties of a Malware Analyst are vital for upholding and improving an organization’s cybersecurity measures. Here are the primary roles and responsibilities for this position:
- Knowledge of programming C/C+ (malware strains are written in these languages)
- Strong ability to write scripts using Ruby, Python and Perl
- Familiarity with using OllyDbg, IDA Pro, RegShot, WinDbg, Immunity Debugger and TCPView
- Create methods to detect and neutralize malware
- Conduct ongoing research of malware threats and trends
- Ability to reverse engineer malware and be able to understand attach vectors
Application Security Engineer
Application Security Engineers work closely with Developers during the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). Application Security Engineers assist with program testing to protect against security threats prior to release. They play a vital role in improving application security and ensuring successful implementation in threat landscapes.
According to Indeed, the typical salary range for an Application Security Engineer is $90,324-$226,570 per year.
Education & Certification Requirements:
Education requirements for an application security engineer typically include a bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or related field.
Recommended Certifications include:
- Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional
- CISSP
- Certified Application Security Engineer
- MASE-Certified Application Security Engineer
Application Security Engineer Role
The duties of an Application Security Engineer are vital for maintaining and enhancing an organization’s cybersecurity measures. Here are the primary roles and responsibilities for this position:
- Utilize encryption techniques in databases and the cloud
- Thorough understanding of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC)
- Conduct code reviews, application and vulnerability scans
- Knowledge of development environments
- Prioritization of vulnerabilities to assist developers in remediating them
- Maintain technical documentation
Security Software Developer
For someone who is interested in information security and wishes to write software code, a security software developer position is ideal. An expert in technical programming, product development, and security analysis, a security software developer builds software and incorporates security features to “harden” it against possible attacks.
According to Indeed, the typical salary range for a Security Software Developer is $76,000-$238,000 per year.
Education & Certification Requirements
Education requirements for a Security Software Developer generally include a bachelor’s degree in Software Engineering or Software Development.
Recommended Certifications include:
- CySA+
- CompTIA Security+
- CompTIA PenTest+
- CASP+
- CISSP
Security Software Developer Role
The responsibilities of a Security Software Developer are crucial for maintaining and enhancing an organization’s cybersecurity measures. Here are the key roles and responsibilities for this position:
- Creation and maintenance of security systems
- Familiarity with development tools and frameworks
- Knowledge of encryption and decryption techniques
- Background in penetration testing
- Working knowledge of cryptography, defensive programming, secure OS and network protocols
- Experience with programming languages such as Java, Go and Python
Digital Forensics Analyst
Digital forensics analysts place a critical role in cybercrime investigations. They are experts when it comes to identifying security flaws and threat actors gain access to critical networks. They also prepare evidence for legal purposes and law enforcement, analyze digital evidence and may provide testimony in court cases.
According to Indeed, the typical salary range for a Digital Forensics Analyst is $62,139-$92,882 per year.
Education & Certification Requirements
Education requirements for a digital forensics analyst typically include a bachelor’s degree in Computer Forensics, Cybersecurity or related field.
Recommended Certifications include:
- Certified Forensic Computer Examiner
- GIAC Certified Forensic Examiner
- GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst
- EnCase Certified Examiner
Digital Forensics Analyst Role
The responsibilities of a Digital Forensics Analyst are essential for upholding and improving an organization’s cybersecurity measures. Here are the primary roles and responsibilities for this position:
- Strong knowledge of data carving tools, techniques, malware analysis and binary analysis
- Experience issuing forensic tool suites, analysis of volatile data, anomalous code
- Ability to process digital evidence and preserving evidence integrity
- Ability to conduct bit-level analysis, memory dumps and information extraction
- Knowledge of obfuscation techniques
- Strong understanding of law and criminal investigation techniques
Network Security Architect
Network Security Architect’s vital part in preserving network performance, availability, efficiency, and productivity while enhancing the enterprise architecture’s security. They play a role in assisting in converting business requirements into workable solutions, establishing suitable rules and guidelines for those systems, and even assisting with administrator and user training.
According to Indeed, the typical salary range for a Network Security Analyst is $95,037-$194.801 per year.
Education & Certification Requirements
Education requirements for a network security architect generally include a bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or related field. Master’s degrees are preferred.
Recommended Certifications include:
- CompTIA Network+
- Information Systems Security Architecture Professional (CISSP-ISSAP)
- GIAC Defensible Security Architecture
- ISC2 Information Systems Security Architecture Professional
- Fortinet NSE
Network Security Architect
The responsibilities of a Network Security Architect are pivotal in maintaining and enhancing an organization’s cybersecurity measures. Here are the primary roles and responsibilities for this position:
- Design and Implement protocol encryption
- Oversee changes to networks and analyze potential security risks
- Conduct system and network analysis and determine control mechanisms and required security levels
- Assist in defining business needs into functional systems
- Have advanced knowledge of security tools as they pertain to penetration testing, incident response and firewalls
- Collaborate with IT teams, business leaders and stakeholders to communicate security risks priorities and how they align with business objectives